Formic Acid 85%

Formic Acid (HCOOH), also known as methanoic acid, is the simplest carboxylic acid and is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Formic Acid is a versatile chemical used in leather and textile industries, as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed, and as a reagent in various chemical synthesis processes.

Chemical Formula and Structure:

Formula: HCOOH or HCO₂H

Structure: A single carboxylic acid group (-COOH) bonded to a hydrogen atom.

Properties:

Appearance: Colorless liquid with a pungent, penetrating odor.

Solubility: Miscible with most polar organic solvents and water.

Acidity: A stronger acid than other simple carboxylic acids, like acetic acid.

Uses and Applications of Formic Acid (HCOOH):

Agriculture: A preservative and antibacterial agent for livestock feed, and a pesticide/herbicide.

Industrial:

Leather and Textiles: It is used in leather processing, dyeing, and fixing dyes.

Rubber: A coagulant for obtaining rubber from latex.

Cleaning: It is an ingredient in cleaning products and descaling agents.

Chemical Synthesis:  It is an important reagent and intermediate in the production of various chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and perfumes.

Physical & Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: HCOOH

Molecular Weight: 46.03 g/mol

Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid

Odor: Strong, pungent

Density: 1.22 g/cm³ (at 20°C)

Melting Point: 8.5°C

Boiling Point: 101°C

Solubility: Miscible with water, ether, and alcohol

pH: Very low, highly acidic

Purity: Available in commercial grades (e.g., 85%, 90%) and higher purity grades (e.g., 99%)

Flash Point: 49.5°C (121.1°F)

Identification:

CAS Number: 64-18-6

UN Number: 1779

Hazard & Safety Information (GHS):

Signal Word: Danger

Hazard Statements:

H226: Flammable liquid and vapor

H302: Harmful if swallowed

H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

H331: Toxic if inhaled

EUH071: Corrosive to the respiratory tract

Precautionary Statements:

Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames, and other ignition sources. No smoking.

Wear protective gloves, clothing, eye protection, and face protection.

Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.

Packaging: 35 Kg. Carboy

MOQ: 70 Kg.

Estimated Lead Time: 1 day

"in stock"